Load Evaluation
Electrical Loads are electronic
elements of a circuit that exhausts electric power. Examples are appliances and
bulbs. Load evaluation is a structured calculation or deduction that shows the
general power rating chart of regular electrical devices in watts. Electricity
loads are measured in Watts, a unit of power.
The three types of loads in circuits
are: capacitive loads, inductive loads and resistive loads. Capacitive load is
simply referred to as a capacitor. A capacitor is a part of electronic
equipment that allows the flow of alternating current without passing a direct
current. It is always used in an electronic circuit. Therefore, capacitive loads cause
voltage waves.
Inductive loads convert current
into a magnetic field. Examples include fan, electric motor, air conditioner
etc.
Resistive
Loads are electric devices that are composed of heating elements which do not
influence electric current or voltage. Examples include: lights, ovens,
electric iron, kettles etc.
Battery
recommendation and energy consumed by appliances are to be put into
consideration when you want to do load evaluation. Batteries may be wired in
either series or parallel connection. In series connection, the positive end is
corded to the negative end of another battery. Here, the voltage is added
together, while the current stays the same.
Parallel
connection is done by wiring the positive end of a battery to another battery’s
positive end, and negative to the next negative. This connection increases
amperage while maintaining voltage. In some instances, you can have a parallel
and series connection.